{"id":608,"date":"2010-11-28T10:19:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-28T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eltweekly.com\/elt-newsletter\/?p=608"},"modified":"2010-11-28T10:19:00","modified_gmt":"2010-11-28T10:19:00","slug":"75-susan-ryans-tip-syllable-stress-in-compound-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/?p=608","title":{"rendered":"#75, Susan Ryan\u2019s Tip: Syllable Stress in Compound Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week a PhD candidate in linguistics from the University of Malaya wrote and asked me to explain how American English speakers\u00a0 apply syllable stress in compound words. This is an excellent question that comes up frequently. Here is my answer.<\/p>\n<p>The syllable stress patterns for compound words vary. Here are some of the common patterns that we use.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>When compound words are nouns such as <strong>break<\/strong>fast or <strong>sail<\/strong>boat we typically stress the first part of the word. Here are some commonly used compound nouns. These are stressed on the <strong>first<\/strong> part of the word.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>bed<\/strong>room<\/li>\n<li><strong>some<\/strong>one<\/li>\n<li><strong>pass<\/strong>port<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Compound verbs are usually stressed on the <strong>second<\/strong> word in the compound. Here are a few examples.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>out<strong>smart<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>over<strong>estimate<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>under<strong>stand<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In compound adjectives the stress falls on the second part of the compound. Here are some examples of compound adjectives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>even-<strong>temp<\/strong>ered<\/li>\n<li>out-<strong>dated<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>over-<strong>dressed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019ll find some hyphenated compound words with prepositions in the middle. Some of these are stressed on the first part of the compound. Examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>mother<\/strong>-in-law<\/li>\n<li><strong>son<\/strong>-in-law<\/li>\n<li><strong>free<\/strong>-for-all<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other hyphenated compound words are stressed on the second part of the compound. Examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>word-of-<strong>mouth<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>day-to-<strong>day<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>side-by-<strong>side<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When in doubt you can always use a paper or online dictionary to find out which part of a word has major stress. Primary stress will be indicated with a bold mark \u02c8.<\/p>\n<p>The American Heritage Dictionary places the primary stress mark after the stressed syllable but this will vary from dictionary to dictionary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Susan Ryan<\/strong> is an American English pronunciation teacher and accent reduction coach. She currently lives in South Florida. Read more articles by Susan at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.confidentvoice.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.confidentvoice.com\/blog\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eltweekly.com\/ELTWeekly_Issue_75.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/cu\/e3b\/images\/PDF.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"51\" height=\"51\" \/>Download ELTWeekly Issue#75 in PDF Version<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week a PhD candidate in linguistics from the University of Malaya wrote and asked me to explain how American English speakers\u00a0 apply syllable stress in compound words. This is an excellent question that comes up frequently. Here is my answer. The syllable stress patterns for compound words vary. Here are some of the common [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,137],"tags":[851,1013,1689],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-elt-newsletter","category-eltweekly-issue75","tag-elt-newsletter","tag-eltweekly-issue75","tag-susan-ryans-tip","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltweekly.humbeestudio.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}